Okanogan County CEMP ESF 2 - Telecommunications, Information Systems, and Warnings Page     1 of 20

ANNEX 1

ESF 2 – COMMUNICATIONS

OKANOGAN COUNTY

AMATEUR RADIO EMERGENCY SERVICE (ARES) &

RADIO AMATEUR CIVIL EMERGENCY SERVICES (RACES) PLAN

Dated 8/25/2010

I.     INTRODUCTION

A.     Okanogan County ARES/RACES is a small volunteer organization of FCC licensed    Amateur Radio operators whose major purpose is to provide regional and county-wide emergency communications. In Okanogan County the ARES/RACES organization is a dual organization. It can operate as ARES, sponsored the American Radio Relay League (ARRL; or it can operate as RACES, which is administer by FEMA under Federal Communications rules (Part 97, Subpart E. Section 97.4017). For purposes within this plan they will be referred to as ARES/RACES. Which role the organization takes depends upon the particular emergency or disaster situation as follows:

1. ARES provides emergency communications for non-governmental organizations (public and private) and local governmental agencies in times of "non-declared" emergencies or disasters. Operation is governed by this ARES/RACES plan, which is interfaced with the Okanogan County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan and the Washington State RACES Plan. A secondary purpose of ARES is to provide non-emergency, public service, communications for county agencies or other qualified organizations at the discretion of ARES officers.

2. RACES on the other hand, provides emergency communications for governmental agencies only, during officially "declared" emergencies or disasters (usually declared at the county, state, or federal level). Operation is governed by this ARES/RACES plan, the Okanogan County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan and the Washington State Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) Plan.

B.     It should be noted that ARES and RACES licensed operators can hold dual registration in both organizations. Further, it is encouraged by the ARRL that licensed amateur radio operators be registered/certified as both and that cooperative efforts between RACES and ARES organizations be established and maintained.

II.     PURPOSE

The purpose of this plan is to provide guidance, establish responsibility, and ensure coordinated operations between Okanogan County Emergency Management officials and the ARES/RACES organization during times when there are extraordinary threats to the safety of life and/or property. Maximum benefits from the ARES/RACES organizations can be obtained only through careful planning which identifies the organizations, agencies, and individuals concerned and assign a definitive role to each. This plan enables agencies and organizations having emergency responsibilities to include the ARES/RACES organizations in local emergency plans and programs.

This plan, though issued separately, will be considered as Appendix 1 to Emergency Support Function (ESF) 2 of the County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan.

III.     SCOPE

This plan provides guidance for the Okanogan County ARES/RACES organization to support local Emergency Management officials and other local public and private agencies during emergency conditions. The information in this plan is to be used as a guide. It is not the intent of this plan to limit the actions of an operator who is on site and best able to assess the prevailing conditions. However, since uniformity of procedure leads to general understanding by others about what they should do, utilization of this plan will define the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the organization.

IV.      AUTHORITY

    A.     Federal Communications Commission Rules and Regulations, Part 97 subpart E, section 97.407 addresses ARES/RACES

    B.     FEMA Civil Preparedness Guide (CPG) 1-15, dated March 1991, titled: Guidance for Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service

    C.     RACES Plan, State of Washington Department of Emergency Management

    D.     Okanogan County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan, Emergency Support Function  2, Communications and Warning.

V.     ORGANIZATION:

    A.     Emergency Coordinator (EC)/Races Office (RO) - Per CPG 1-15, local Emergency Management Directors (or designated representative/emergency coordinator) appoints, in writing, a reliable amateur radio operator to serve as the Races Officer. The Emergency Coordinator (for ARES) and Races Officer (for Races) are hereafter simply called the "Emergency Coordinator (EC)", coordinates the overall program of the organization. The EC will appoint Assistant Emergency Coordinator(s) (AEC).

    B.     During actual emergency exercises and missions, the two-person team concept will be utilized. Teams have been tentatively assigned to the County EOCs; however members may be reassigned to any location depending on the situation.

    C.     To become a member of the Okanogan RACES/ARES Team, an individual will fill out an EMD-024, Emergency Working Registration Card and submit it to the EC. Upon approval by the EC, the registration card will be forwarded to the Department of Emergency Management and an Okanogan County ARES/RACES identification badge will be issued.

Note: All applicants are subject to a background check conducted by the Okanogan County Sheriff’s Office.

VI.     CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS

    A.     All agencies and organizations will utilize the principles of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and specifically the policies and procedures in the Incident Command System (ICS) for response.

    B.     Notification:

            1. All amateur operators should tune to the primary frequency (145.45, Repeater or alternate 3.985 HF to receive information and instruction during times of emergency. Each ARES/RACES member is expected to have a basic awareness of events taking place that might result in an emergency or disaster. This could include a mass casualty event, flood, and wildfire, etc.    

            2. Should the need arise; the County DEM/EM may request the use of available volunteer communications equipment and personnel by contacting the EC.

    C.     Activation:

            1. The EC will contact AEC(s) to determine what resources are available.

            2. Upon activation, the EC or AEC will initiate coordination net on the frequency established in the VHF/UHF band plan and assign and dispatch amateurs to provide backup communication.

            3. Flexibility and net discipline are key factors in successfully providing effective communications. All amateurs entering the net should not transmit unless they are responding to a request from the net control operator. Tactical call signs are to be established for all assigned stations.

            4. Amateur radio operators should be prepared to support the following tasks/missions at the local levels:

a. Provide back-up emergency direction and control communications     between the county EOC and other local EOC’s or incident command posts. (i.e., local hospitals, Public Health, and Red Cross Shelters, staging areas, and base camps, etc).

b. Emergency communications for shelters, emergency worker centers, sheriff and police departments, 9-1-1 centers, fire departments/districts, and other requirements designated by the local emergency management office.

        5. HF Activities:  Designated HF stations will be contacted by the AEC to provide liaison and traffic handling with section nets as well as other emergency nets. The AEC will notify the section level official responsible for HF operations which stations represent ARES/RACES.

Subsequent to a disaster, HF stations will provide emergency and priority traffic in and out of the area. If time permits, one way health and welfare (H&W) messages out of the area may be provided. Incoming H&W will be coordinated through the AEC.

        6. Message traffic should be sent and received using the message form in attachment #3, Message Form.

        7. Should additional amateur radio resources be needed for tasks/missions, the EC will contact adjourning counties to exhaust all local resources. If local resources have been exhausted, then the EC will contact the County EOC who will in turn contact State EOC to request additional resources/equipment.

        8. This plan recognizes that amateur radio, primarily through ARES organizations/operators, will continue to support requirements for American Red Cross, hospitals, the business community, other non-government agencies, and the general public.

    D. Warning, Alert & Response Levels The EC/AEC will develop and maintain phone trees to alert their group members in the event of an emergency. They should also work with local repeater owners to establish emergency alerting procedures.

    E. Deployment of Personnel

The EC will usually be the liaison with the agency served and coordinates the alerting and deployment of personnel. Upon arrival at the assigned location ARES/RACES members should immediately identify themselves to the person in charge or the contact person provided by the EC or Net Control. Operations will be established as soon as possible for passing formal written traffic. In most instances 2 operators will be assigned to each location to provide relief and backup equipment.

    F. Regional Support

        1. ARES/RACES may be called upon to support activities in surrounding jurisdictions. The call for support may be an informal request for help from a neighboring EC, or a formal request from the State.

        2. At no time, should help offered to a neighboring jurisdiction impact ongoing operation.

        3. In the event of a regional activation, the EC in affected jurisdiction shall have overall authority for deploying resources.

        4. The ARES/RACES team will regularly supply public safety communications in conjunction with local events (such as walk-a- thons, parades, sporting events and other community events – specifically the Grand Coulee Triathlon and Conconully Dog Sled Race) to test the effectiveness of their operation and to provide a service to the community.

    G. Demobilization

        1. EM or County EOC will advise the EC/AEC when their services are no longer needed. The EC/AEC will notifiy individual operators.

        2. Operators will coordinate with the respective IC they are supporting. Clean up their work area and provide paper work to the EC for inclusion in the after actions report.

VII.     RESPONSIBILITIES

     A. Local DEM/EM is responsible for:

        1. Ensuring an EC is appointed.

        2. Assist in preparing and maintaining this plan, as needed.

        3. Maintaining, at the local EOC, a radio station capable of communicating on appropriate and assigned amateur frequencies used within the county and regional jurisdiction for emergency communications.

        4. Provide assistance and guidance as necessary.

        5. Coordinate amateur radio communications requirements with state, federal, and other organizations located within the jurisdiction.

    B. EC shall be responsible for:

        1. Maintaining and executing this plan as needed. Identifying and coordinating the operation of amateur networks to support the operational requirements identified above.

        2. Identifying and designating the Net Control Station. Ensuring designated stations are prepared to assume role as the County NCS.

        3. Supervise the operation of the ARES/RACES radio station located in the county EOC. Ensure that operators are trained and exercised on the equipment.

        4. Coordinate the use of local amateur operators and equipment in support of county government agencies, federal agencies, and others located within a local jurisdiction/region.

        5. Develop training and education opportunities for the membership.

        6. Being prepared to receive traffic from the general public (licensed independent stations) over local emergency nets.

        7. Maintain liaison with other ECs in surrounding counties.

    C. Assistant EC shall be responsible for:

        1. Provide overall coordination of the Net Control Team and establishes a Coordination Net for training exercises and missions.

        2. Coordinate the recruitment of new members; keeps a record of all meetings, exercises and missions; maintains a database of membership.

        3. Act as liaison with government and emergency service agencies.

        4. Provide logistical and technical support to all teams in the areas of radio equipment, packet equipment, computers, antennas, power supplies, propagation and frequency planning.

    D. ARES/RACES members are responsible for:

         1. Participating in training sessions.

2. Briefing the EC/AEC of any changes in equipment or license status that may affect operation in the program.

3. Developing a strong background in emergency procedures, FCC Rules and Regulations and network procedures.

4. Being available when emergency communications are required by the Director of Emergency Management/County Emergency Manager.

 5. Helping strengthen the organization by offering suggestions and positive feedback to correct deficiencies.

6. Complying with volunteer standards established by Okanogan County ARES/RACES and its served agencies. Specifically, the completion of NIMS ICS 100, 200, & 700 training.

          7. Notifying the EC, in writing, when terminating membership.

VII. TRAINING

1. Federal and county regulations require the following certifications by all members of the ARES/RACES cadre:

a. IS-700 National Incident Management System (NIMS) b. IS-100 Incident Command System c. IS-200 ICS for Single Resources and Initial Action Incidents

2. Members of the leadership team and other identified operators must also possess IS-800 National Response Framework.

3. The EC shall obtain certification in ICS course 300 (Intermediate ICS) and ICS course 400 (Advanced ICS).

4. Members of the leadership team and other identified individuals are encouraged to obtain ICS 300 and ICS 400.

5. All team members are required to learn the forms related to the ICS.

6. All team members are encouraged to practice their skills. County ARES/RACES team will supply public safety communications in conjunction with local events to test the deployment and operational capabilities of its members and to provide a service to the community. This may be in conjunction with local clubs as required.

7. Once per year there will be a call up. This call up will be unscheduled and will constitute a test of the communications tree.

8. Conduct a yearly test of all communications systems. Participation in an exercise will cover this requirement.

9. An annual simulated emergency test will occur. It may be conducted in October in conjunction with the ARRL Simulated Emergency Test (SET) and the SET may be localized or conducted in cooperation with surrounding teams.

10. Additional training opportunities may become available as specific needs and personnel interests develop.

11. Training may include classroom study, field exercises and may include audio-visual material developed specifically for such purposes and made available by sponsoring organizations.

12. Any relevant training undertaken by members should be reported to the EC for tracking purposes.

13. ARES/RACES members may be called upon to assist agencies conducting SAR operations. Many times these types of operations are conducted in remote areas, where communications on the agency’s frequencies may be difficult due to lack of repeaters. In most instances communications will be tactical in nature and a single net will be sufficient. In addition, simplex operations may be sufficient with the occasional use of a repeater to pass logistical requests. The EC should choose the most appropriate modes.

14. Weekly Okanogan County radio net.

15. Quarterly EOC to EOC radio test, in conjunction with WA State EMD.

16. COM-L training for EC and AEC’s.

ATTACHMENT #1

ARES/RACES RESOURCE LIST

Updated 7/21/2010 Name Howard W. Brewer Tim Holt Mark Hendershot
Call Sign K7HSM KD7ADG KF7ICV
License Class Extra Extra Tech
# Operators 1 1 1
Radio Bands Operate From Home (meters) 80; 40; 20;15;12;10;2; 6; 2; 70 CM (UHF 440) 2
Radio in car (meters) 2 Same as above. 2
Battery Back-up/Generator Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes
Digital Mode (VHF Packet;HF Pactor; RSK 31) No – to all UHF Packet - Yes No – to all
Local Repeater(s) 145.45; 145.72; 146.90; 147.10; 147.22; 53.11; 145.45; 146.72; 146.90; 146.92; 147.10; 147.16; 147.20; 147.26; 443.550 145.45; 146.72; 146.68; 146.86; 146.90; 147.00; 147.04; 147.10; 147.16; 147.20; 147.22; 147.26
Repeater you monitor most often Same as above 147.20 145.45
Internet access/provider Wireless - NCI Data Dial up - NCI Data Satellite - Wildblue
Email address k7hsm@methow.com tholt@northcascades.net bigpaws@bigpawspantry.com
Phone Number(s) – Home/Cell 997-5524 826-0878 422-3814/422-4036

Cell – 322-4432

Other Comments: Can operator from his travel trailer.